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When to plant Columbine in Grant County County,

Aim to plant Columbine in Grant County County on or after April 28; the window stays open through May 19. Grant County County's 179-day frost-free season gives you a single solid spring crop with a brief fall option.

When to Plant Columbine in Grant County, KS

Grant County, Kansas Zone 6b June

Grant County, Kansas gardeners: here's your June plan

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 21
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Start columbine indoors

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 21). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

  2. Collect columbine at their peak

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: columbine

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Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a graceful native perennial of eastern North America, producing distinctive nodding flowers with spurred red-and-yellow petals that are irresistible to hummingbirds and native bees in spring. Its blue-green, fernlike foliage remains attractive long after flowering. Garden hybrid columbines (A. x hybrida) extend the color palette to the full spectrum and are equally adaptable. Short-lived by perennial standards (3–4 years per plant), but prolific self-seeders that perpetuate themselves and even hybridize freely in the garden, creating ever-evolving color combinations. An ideal woodland edge and cottage garden plant.

Grant County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 179 days.

At an elevation of 1,096 feet, Grant County receives approximately 25.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Columbine during the growing season.

Perennial Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Grant County, KS (Zone 6b) Moderate season
179 days
Last Spring Frost April 21
179 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17
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Grant County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Columbine Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Apr 23 🌸 Bloom: Jun 18 – Jul 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 17 Transplant: Apr 28 🌸 Bloom: Jun 23 – Jul 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 11 🌸 Bloom: Jul 6 – Aug 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Grant County

How your county's soil matches Columbine's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.7) is more alkaline than Columbine prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Grant County is excellent for Columbine — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Columbine will thrive.

How to Plant Columbine

0.1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Columbine

2
successive plantings in your 179-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 09 to harvest before frost.

Columbine Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 781 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Columbine

Columbine needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Columbine Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Grant County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Columbine Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Columbine needs ~1,169 GDD — county provides 2,461 GDD Excellent fit

Columbine Planting Timeline — Grant County, KS

Columbine Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 3
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Direct Sow April 28 Apr 28 – May 19
Bloom June 23 Jun 23 – Jul 28

Plant 0.1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Bloom
July Bloom
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

179 days in Grant County

Growing Tips for Columbine in Grant County

Direct sow Columbine outdoors after April 21 in Grant County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost with 4–6 weeks of cold moist stratification first (mix seeds with moist perlite in a bag and refrigerate), or direct-sow outdoors in fall for natural stratification. Transplant to the garden 2–4 weeks after last frost in spring. Prefers cool, moist, well-drained soil with morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in Zones 6+. After bloom, allow seed pods to mature and scatter if you want natural self-seeding; deadhead if you want to prevent spreading. Individual plants are typically short-lived (3–5 years) but colonies persist through prolific self-seeding. Leafminers may create white tunnels in foliage — unsightly but rarely serious. Year 2+ plants flower most profusely.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Columbine in Grant County, KS?

Grant County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 21. Plan your Columbine planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grant County, KS?

Grant County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 21 and first fall frost is October 17.

When should I plant Columbine in Grant County County, ?

In Grant County County, , plant Columbine after the last frost (around April 21) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Grant County County, for Columbine?

Grant County County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Columbine grows reliably in zones 3a through 9a, so it's a good fit here.

Can Columbine grow in Grant County County's climate?

Yes — Columbine grows well in Grant County County's temperate climate. Grant County County averages a 179-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 21 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Grant County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Grant County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grant County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.