When to plant Cumin in Ellsworth County, KS
For Cumin in Ellsworth County, the safe spring window opens around April 1 and closes around April 22. Last expected frost is April 15, first fall frost October 23, giving a 191-day growing season. A second sowing from August 14 to August 28 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Cumin in Ellsworth County, KS
What to do in June
A quick June briefing for Ellsworth County, Kansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: cumin
Cumin is a warm-season annual herb whose seeds are one of the most widely used spices globally. It requires a long, hot growing season of 3-4 months.
Ellsworth County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 191 days.
At an elevation of 659 feet, Ellsworth County receives approximately 21.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Cumin during the growing season.
Ellsworth County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.2-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Cumin Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Ellsworth County
How your county's soil matches Cumin's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.2–7.6) is within Cumin's preferred range (6.0–8.0).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Ellsworth County is excellent for Cumin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Cumin.
How to Plant Cumin
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Cumin Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Cumin
Cumin needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Cumin Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 0.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 2.2" | 2.1" | 0.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 2.2" | 3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 3.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 2.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 2.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 2.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 1.3" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 0.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Ellsworth County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Cumin Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Cumin Planting Timeline — Ellsworth County, KS
Cumin Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 11 | Mar 11 – Mar 25 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 8 | Apr 8 – Apr 22 |
| Direct Sow | April 1 | Apr 1 – Apr 22 |
| Harvest | July 22 | Jul 22 – Sep 23 |
| Fall Sowing | August 14 | Aug 14 – Aug 28 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
100–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
191 days in Ellsworth County
Growing Tips for Cumin in Ellsworth County
Direct sow Cumin outdoors after April 15 in Ellsworth County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Cumin in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Ellsworth County receives only 22" of rain annually. Cumin needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before last frost. Transplant after all danger of frost. Harvest when seed heads turn brown. Requires consistent warmth for proper seed development.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Cumin in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Cumin in Ellsworth County, KS?
Ellsworth County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Cumin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Ellsworth County, KS?
Ellsworth County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 23.
When should I plant Cumin in Ellsworth County, KS?
In Ellsworth County, KS, plant Cumin after the last frost (around April 15) and before the first frost (around October 23). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Ellsworth County, KS for Cumin?
Ellsworth County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Cumin grows reliably in zones 5a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Cumin grow in Ellsworth County's climate?
Yes — Cumin grows well in Ellsworth County's temperate climate. Ellsworth County averages a 191-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 15 and first frost around October 23.
Your Ellsworth County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Ellsworth County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.