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When to Plant Microgreens in Doniphan County, KS

Doniphan County, Kansas Zone 6a May

What to do in May

May is a pivotal month for Doniphan County, Kansas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 17
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Start microgreens under lights

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. It's harvest week for microgreens

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

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Microgreens are young seedlings of vegetables and herbs harvested at the cotyledon or first true leaf stage. They pack concentrated flavors and nutrients in a tiny package.

Doniphan County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 184 days.

At an elevation of 491 feet, Doniphan County receives approximately 26.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Microgreens during the growing season.

Doniphan County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
184 days
Last Spring Frost April 17
184 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18
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Doniphan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (146 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – May 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – May 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Doniphan County

How your county's soil matches Microgreens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is more alkaline than Microgreens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Doniphan County is excellent for Microgreens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Microgreens.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Microgreens will thrive.

How to Plant Microgreens

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Microgreens

36
successive plantings in your 184-day season

Sow every 0.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 27 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,357 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Microgreens

Microgreens needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Microgreens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Doniphan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Microgreens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Microgreens needs ~203 GDD — county provides 2,668 GDD Excellent fit

Microgreens Planting Timeline — Doniphan County, KS

Microgreens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors April 17 Apr 17 – May 1
Direct Sow April 3 Apr 3 – Apr 24
Harvest April 24 Apr 24 – May 22
Fall Sowing August 9 Aug 9 – Aug 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
May Transplant Outdoors Harvest
June
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

7–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

184 days in Doniphan County

Growing Tips for Microgreens in Doniphan County

Direct sow Microgreens outdoors after April 17 in Doniphan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 184.0-day season in Doniphan County allows multiple plantings of Microgreens. Sow every 3.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Sow seeds densely on shallow trays of moist growing medium. Cover until germination, then provide light. Harvest with scissors when 1-3 inches tall. Grow year-round indoors.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Microgreens in Doniphan County, KS?

Doniphan County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Microgreens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Doniphan County, KS?

Doniphan County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 18.

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Your Doniphan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Doniphan County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Doniphan County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.