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When to plant Cucumber in Doniphan County, KS

In Doniphan County, plant Cucumber in spring between April 24 and May 15, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Doniphan County's last frost averages April 17, so time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. For a fall crop, sow between and — roughly 50–70 days before the first frost on October 18.

When to Plant Cucumber in Doniphan County, KS

Doniphan County, Kansas Zone 6a June

Doniphan County, Kansas gardeners: here's your June plan

Welcome to June in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 17
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Start harvesting cucumber

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: cucumber

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Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Doniphan County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 184 days.

At an elevation of 491 feet, Doniphan County receives approximately 26.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Cucumber during the growing season.

Doniphan County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
184 days
Last Spring Frost April 17
184 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Doniphan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Cucumber Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Aug 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Aug 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Doniphan County

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is more alkaline than Cucumber prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Doniphan County is excellent for Cucumber — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Cucumber is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Cucumber will thrive.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

4
successive plantings in your 184-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 09 to harvest before frost.

Cucumber Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.6″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,634 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 2.2" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Doniphan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~870 GDD — county provides 2,668 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline — Doniphan County, KS

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors May 1 May 1 – May 15
Direct Sow April 24 Apr 24 – May 15
Harvest June 26 Jun 26 – Aug 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

184 days in Doniphan County

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Doniphan County

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after April 17 in Doniphan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Doniphan County, KS?

Doniphan County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Doniphan County, KS?

Doniphan County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 18.

When should I plant Cucumber in Doniphan County, KS?

In Doniphan County, KS, plant Cucumber after the last frost (around April 17) and before the first frost (around October 18). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Doniphan County, KS for Cucumber?

Doniphan County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Cucumber grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cucumber grow in Doniphan County's climate?

Yes — Cucumber grows well in Doniphan County's temperate climate. Doniphan County averages a 184-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 17 and first frost around October 18.

🌱

Your Doniphan County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Doniphan County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Doniphan County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.