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When to Plant Peas in Crawford County, KS

Crawford County, Kansas Zone 7a May

Your May planting checklist for Crawford County, Kansas

A quick May briefing for Crawford County, Kansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 8
Avg. first frost October 26
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for peas

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: peas

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Peas are a cool-season legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Garden peas are shelled, while snap and snow peas are eaten pod and all.

Crawford County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and the first fall frost is October 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 201 days.

At an elevation of 813 feet, Crawford County receives approximately 33.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Peas during the growing season.

Crawford County, KS (Zone 7a) Long season
201 days
Last Spring Frost April 8
201 growing days
First Fall Frost October 26

Crawford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (90 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Crawford County

How your county's soil matches Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.1) is within Peas's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Crawford County is excellent for Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Peas.

How to Plant Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Peas

4
successive plantings in your 201-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 17.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Peas

Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 2.8" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 2.4" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Crawford County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peas needs ~1,094 GDD — county provides 3,517 GDD Excellent fit

Peas Planting Timeline — Crawford County, KS

Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 4 Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Outdoors April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22
Direct Sow March 25 Mar 25 – Apr 15
Harvest June 3 Jun 3 – Jul 29
Fall Sowing August 17 Aug 17 – Aug 31

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

201 days in Crawford County

Growing Tips for Peas in Crawford County

Direct sow Peas outdoors after April 08 in Crawford County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Inoculate seeds with rhizobium for best nitrogen fixation. Provide trellising for climbing varieties.

Recommended Peas Varieties for Crawford County

Heat-tolerant peas — plant very early or as fall crop

Wando (68d) Oregon Sugar Pod (60d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peas Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let pods dry brown and papery on the vine.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Self-pollinating means varieties stay true.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peas in Crawford County, KS?

Crawford County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 8. Plan your Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Crawford County, KS?

Crawford County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and first fall frost is October 26.

🌱

Your Crawford County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Crawford County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Crawford County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.