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When to Plant Arugula in Bourbon County, KS

Bourbon County, Kansas Zone 7a May

Your May planting checklist for Bourbon County, Kansas

A quick May briefing for Bourbon County, Kansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 8
Avg. first frost October 25
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Start arugula under lights

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

  2. Basket week: arugula

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: arugula

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Bourbon County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and the first fall frost is October 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 200 days.

At an elevation of 438 feet, Bourbon County receives approximately 26 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Arugula during the growing season.

Bourbon County, KS (Zone 7a) Long season
200 days
Last Spring Frost April 8
200 growing days
First Fall Frost October 25

Bourbon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jul 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 13 – Jul 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jul 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bourbon County

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) overlaps with Arugula's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Bourbon County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Arugula.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

8
successive plantings in your 200-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 16.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 96 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 2.4" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.6" 1.8" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Bourbon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~550 GDD — county provides 2,750 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Bourbon County, KS

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 4 Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Outdoors April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22
Direct Sow March 25 Mar 25 – Apr 15
Harvest May 13 May 13 – Jul 15
Fall Sowing August 16 Aug 16 – Aug 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

200 days in Bourbon County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Bourbon County

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after April 08 in Bourbon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 200.0-day season in Bourbon County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Bourbon County, KS?

Bourbon County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 8. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bourbon County, KS?

Bourbon County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and first fall frost is October 25.

🌱

Your Bourbon County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bourbon County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bourbon County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.