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When to plant Acorn Squash in Atchison County, KS

Plant Acorn Squash in Atchison County after April 17; the prime window is April 24–May 15.

When to Plant Acorn Squash in Atchison County, KS

Atchison County, Kansas Zone 6a June

Atchison County, Kansas gardeners: here's your June plan

A quick June briefing for Atchison County, Kansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 17
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Atchison County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.

At an elevation of 678 feet, Atchison County receives approximately 25.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Acorn Squash to ensure they mature before fall.

Atchison County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
187 days
Last Spring Frost April 17
187 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Atchison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Acorn Squash Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Aug 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Aug 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Sep 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Atchison County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.8) is more alkaline than Acorn Squash prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Atchison County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Acorn Squash.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

2
successive plantings in your 187-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 13 to harvest before frost.

Acorn Squash Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,726 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 2.5" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 3.4" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.5" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 2.9" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 2.1" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 1.9" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Atchison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,170 GDD — county provides 2,431 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Atchison County, KS

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors May 1 May 1 – May 15
Direct Sow April 24 Apr 24 – May 15
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 – Aug 28

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

187 days in Atchison County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Atchison County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 17 in Atchison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Atchison County, KS?

Atchison County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Atchison County, KS?

Atchison County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 21.

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Atchison County, KS?

In Atchison County, KS, plant Acorn Squash after the last frost (around April 17) and before the first frost (around October 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Atchison County, KS for Acorn Squash?

Atchison County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Acorn Squash grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Acorn Squash grow in Atchison County's climate?

Yes — Acorn Squash grows well in Atchison County's temperate climate. Atchison County averages a 187-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 17 and first frost around October 21.

🌱

Your Atchison County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Atchison County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Atchison County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.