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When to Plant Mint in Winnebago County, IA

Winnebago County, Iowa Zone 5a May

May in the garden — Winnebago County, Iowa

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 28
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Set out mint seedlings

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Mint is a vigorous perennial herb with refreshing, aromatic leaves used in teas, cocktails, and cooking. It spreads aggressively by underground runners.

Winnebago County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 28 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 161 days.

At an elevation of 520 feet, Winnebago County receives approximately 32.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mint to ensure they mature before fall.

Winnebago County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
161 days
Last Spring Frost April 28
161 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Winnebago County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Sep 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Winnebago County

How your county's soil matches Mint's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–6.9) is within Mint's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Winnebago County is excellent for Mint — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Mint will thrive.

How to Plant Mint

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Mint

3
successive plantings in your 161-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Mint

Mint needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mint Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 2.8" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 2.8" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Winnebago County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mint Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mint needs ~975 GDD — county provides 2,093 GDD Excellent fit

Mint Planting Timeline — Winnebago County, IA

Mint Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Harvest July 7 Jul 7 – Sep 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

161 days in Winnebago County

Growing Tips for Mint in Winnebago County

Direct sow Mint outdoors after April 28 in Winnebago County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Always grow mint in containers or with underground barriers to control spreading. Harvest regularly to keep plants compact. Cut plants back in late summer for a fresh fall flush.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Parsley

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mint in Winnebago County, IA?

Winnebago County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 28. Plan your Mint planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Winnebago County, IA?

Winnebago County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 28 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Winnebago County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Winnebago County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Winnebago County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.