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When to plant Salvia in Union County County,

Plant Salvia in Union County County during the brief April 30–May 14 window. With 171 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before October 11.

When to Plant Salvia in Union County, IA

Union County, Iowa Zone 5b June

Top priorities for Union County, Iowa gardeners in June

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Union County, Iowa this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: salvia

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: salvia

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Salvia splendens is a tender perennial from Brazil grown as a warm-season annual throughout the US. Its vivid, upright flower spikes in brilliant red, purple, and coral are irresistible to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. One of the longest-blooming annuals in the landscape — plants bloom from early summer until hard frost with minimal deadheading required.

Union County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 171 days.

At an elevation of 1,311 feet, Union County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Salvia to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Union County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
171 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
171 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Union County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Salvia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Apr 24 🌸 Bloom: Jul 3 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 30 🌸 Bloom: Jul 9 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: May 16 🌸 Bloom: Jul 25 – Oct 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Union County

How your county's soil matches Salvia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.3) overlaps with Salvia's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Union County is excellent for Salvia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Salvia will thrive.

How to Plant Salvia

12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Salvia

2
successive plantings in your 171-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 13 to harvest before frost.

Salvia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 64 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Salvia

Salvia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Salvia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Union County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Salvia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Salvia needs ~980 GDD — county provides 2,094 GDD Excellent fit

Salvia Planting Timeline — Union County, IA

Salvia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Outdoors April 30 Apr 30 – May 14
Bloom July 9 Jul 9 – Oct 8

· 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

171 days in Union County

Growing Tips for Salvia in Union County

Direct sow Salvia outdoors after April 23 in Union County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost; seeds need 65-70°F soil and light to germinate (surface-sow, do not cover). Transplant after last frost when soil has warmed. Salvia is frost-sensitive — even a light frost kills plants. Pinch spent spikes to encourage continued bloom. Tolerates heat and humidity well once established. In zones 9b-11b can be grown as a short-lived perennial.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Salvia in Union County, IA?

Union County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Salvia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Union County, IA?

Union County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 11.

When should I plant Salvia in Union County County, ?

In Union County County, , plant Salvia after the last frost (around April 23) and before the first frost (around October 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Union County County, for Salvia?

Union County County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Salvia grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Salvia grow in Union County County's climate?

Yes — Salvia grows well in Union County County's temperate climate. Union County County averages a 171-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 23 and first frost around October 11.

🌱

Your Union County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Union County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Union County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.