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When to plant Ground Cherry in Union County, IA

Plant Ground Cherry in Union County, between May 14 and May 28 — the only viable window. Zone 5b's short season (171 frost-free days) rules out a fall crop.

When to Plant Ground Cherry in Union County, IA

Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Union County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 171 days.

At an elevation of 1,311 feet, Union County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Ground Cherry to ensure they mature before fall.

Union County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
171 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
171 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Union County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline — Union County, IA

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 – Sep 17

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

65–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

171 days in Union County

Growing Tips for Union County

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Union County, IA?

Union County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Union County, IA?

Union County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 11.

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Union County, IA?

In Union County, IA, plant Ground Cherry after the last frost (around April 23) and before the first frost (around October 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Union County, IA for Ground Cherry?

Union County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Ground Cherry grows reliably in zones 4a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Ground Cherry grow in Union County's climate?

Yes — Ground Cherry grows well in Union County's temperate climate. Union County averages a 171-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 23 and first frost around October 11.

🌱

Your Union County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Union County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Union County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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