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When to Plant Kohlrabi in Poweshiek County, IA

Poweshiek County, Iowa Zone 5b May

Your May gardening checklist

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Plant out kohlrabi

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: kohlrabi
  • First harvests: kohlrabi

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Kohlrabi is an unusual brassica that forms a swollen stem above ground with a mild, sweet turnip-like flavor. Both the bulb and tender leaves are edible.

Poweshiek County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 158 days.

At an elevation of 1,221 feet, Poweshiek County receives approximately 36 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Kohlrabi during the growing season.

Poweshiek County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
158 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
158 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Poweshiek County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Jul 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Poweshiek County

How your county's soil matches Kohlrabi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.8) overlaps with Kohlrabi's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Poweshiek County is excellent for Kohlrabi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Kohlrabi will thrive.

How to Plant Kohlrabi

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kohlrabi

4
successive plantings in your 158-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 03 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kohlrabi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 2.8" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Poweshiek County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kohlrabi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kohlrabi needs ~798 GDD — county provides 2,291 GDD Excellent fit

Kohlrabi Planting Timeline — Poweshiek County, IA

Kohlrabi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 – May 9
Harvest June 20 Jun 20 – Jul 25
Fall Sowing July 29 Jul 29 – Aug 12

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

158 days in Poweshiek County

Growing Tips for Kohlrabi in Poweshiek County

Direct sow Kohlrabi outdoors after May 02 in Poweshiek County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kohlrabi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when bulbs are 2-3 inches in diameter for best texture and flavor. Larger bulbs may become woody and fibrous.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kohlrabi in Poweshiek County, IA?

Poweshiek County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Kohlrabi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Poweshiek County, IA?

Poweshiek County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 7.

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Your Poweshiek County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Poweshiek County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Poweshiek County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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