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When to Plant Epazote in Pottawattamie County, IA

Pottawattamie County, Iowa Zone 5b May

May to-do list for Pottawattamie County, Iowa

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Pottawattamie County, Iowa.

Avg. last frost April 30
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Transplant epazote outside

    Your last frost (April 30) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Plant epazote from seed, right in the garden

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: epazote

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Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Pottawattamie County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 518 feet, Pottawattamie County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Epazote during the growing season.

Pottawattamie County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3
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Pottawattamie County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pottawattamie County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.9) is within Epazote's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Pottawattamie County is excellent for Epazote — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Epazote will thrive.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

4
successive plantings in your 156-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 04 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Pottawattamie County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~801 GDD — county provides 2,379 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline — Pottawattamie County, IA

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 – May 28
Harvest July 2 Jul 2 – Aug 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

156 days in Pottawattamie County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Pottawattamie County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after April 30 in Pottawattamie County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 156.0-day season in Pottawattamie County allows multiple plantings of Epazote. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Pottawattamie County, IA?

Pottawattamie County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pottawattamie County, IA?

Pottawattamie County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 3.

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Your Pottawattamie County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Pottawattamie County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pottawattamie County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.