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When to plant Bee Balm in Mapleton, IA

Mapleton's short 167-day growing season means one Bee Balm planting between May 3 and May 17. No fall crop in Zone 5a.

When to Plant Bee Balm in Mapleton, IA

Monona County, Iowa Zone 5a August

Your August gardening checklist

Each item below is timed to Monona County, Iowa's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 26
Avg. first frost October 10
Soil temp (4") 80°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs

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Bee balm is a native perennial herb with shaggy, scarlet flower heads that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its leaves make an aromatic tea reminiscent of Earl Grey.

Mapleton, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 167 days.

At an elevation of 732 feet, Monona County receives approximately 35.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Bee Balm to ensure they mature before fall.

Mapleton, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
167 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
167 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Mapleton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Bee Balm Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Oct 13
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Oct 18
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Nov 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mapleton

How your county's soil matches Bee Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–7.1) overlaps with Bee Balm's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Monona County is excellent for Bee Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Bee Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Bee Balm will thrive.

How to Plant Bee Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Bee Balm Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 744 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Bee Balm

Bee Balm needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bee Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Monona County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bee Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bee Balm needs ~1,286 GDD — county provides 2,045 GDD Excellent fit

Bee Balm Planting Timeline — Mapleton, IA

Bee Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 3 May 3 – May 17
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Oct 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

167 days in Monona County

Growing Tips for Bee Balm in Mapleton

Direct sow Bee Balm outdoors after April 26 in Monona County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, divisions, or transplants. Provide good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Deadhead spent flowers for reblooming. Divide clumps every 3 years.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Bee Balm in Mapleton, IA?

In Mapleton, IA, plant Bee Balm after the last frost (around April 26) and before the first frost (around October 10). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mapleton, IA for Bee Balm?

Mapleton sits in USDA Zone 5a. Bee Balm grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Bee Balm grow in Mapleton's climate?

Yes — Bee Balm grows well in Mapleton's temperate climate. Mapleton averages a 167-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 26 and first frost around October 10.

🌱

Your Monona County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Monona County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monona County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.