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When to plant Bee Balm in Madison County, IA

Madison County's 170-day season only supports one Bee Balm planting per year. Sow between May 1 and May 15 for the best chance at full maturity before October 11.

When to Plant Bee Balm in Madison County, IA

Bee balm is a native perennial herb with shaggy, scarlet flower heads that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its leaves make an aromatic tea reminiscent of Earl Grey.

Madison County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 170 days.

At an elevation of 1,022 feet, Madison County receives approximately 40.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Bee Balm to ensure they mature before fall.

Madison County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
170 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
170 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Bee Balm Planting Timeline — Madison County, IA

Bee Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 1 May 1 – May 15
Harvest July 31 Jul 31 – Oct 16

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

170 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Madison County

Start from seed, divisions, or transplants. Provide good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Deadhead spent flowers for reblooming. Divide clumps every 3 years.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bee Balm in Madison County, IA?

Madison County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Bee Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, IA?

Madison County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 11.

When should I plant Bee Balm in Madison County, IA?

In Madison County, IA, plant Bee Balm after the last frost (around April 24) and before the first frost (around October 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Madison County, IA for Bee Balm?

Madison County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Bee Balm grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Bee Balm grow in Madison County's climate?

Yes — Bee Balm grows well in Madison County's temperate climate. Madison County averages a 170-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 24 and first frost around October 11.

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Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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