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When to plant Soybeans in Linn County, IA

Plant Soybeans in Linn County from May 2 to May 23 in spring. Linn County sits in USDA Zone 5a, with last frost around April 25 and first frost on October 11.

When to Plant Soybeans in Linn County, IA

Linn County, Iowa Zone 5a June

Your June game plan for Linn County, Iowa

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Linn County, Iowa.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs
Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: soybeans

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Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Linn County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 169 days.

At an elevation of 938 feet, Linn County receives approximately 36.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Soybeans to ensure they mature before fall.

Linn County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
169 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
169 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Linn County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Soybeans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Linn County

How your county's soil matches Soybeans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–7.2) overlaps with Soybeans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Linn County is excellent for Soybeans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Soybeans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Soybeans will thrive.

How to Plant Soybeans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Soybeans

2
successive plantings in your 169-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 13 to harvest before frost.

Soybeans Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 718 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Soybeans

Soybeans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Soybeans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Linn County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Soybeans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Soybeans needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 2,070 GDD Excellent fit

Soybeans Planting Timeline — Linn County, IA

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 – May 23
Harvest July 25 Jul 25 – Sep 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

169 days in Linn County

Growing Tips for Soybeans in Linn County

Direct sow Soybeans outdoors after April 25 in Linn County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Soybeans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Linn County, IA?

Linn County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Linn County, IA?

Linn County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 11.

When should I plant Soybeans in Linn County, IA?

In Linn County, IA, plant Soybeans after the last frost (around April 25) and before the first frost (around October 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Linn County, IA for Soybeans?

Linn County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Soybeans grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Soybeans grow in Linn County's climate?

Yes — Soybeans grows well in Linn County's temperate climate. Linn County averages a 169-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 25 and first frost around October 11.

🌱

Your Linn County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Linn County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Linn County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.