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When to plant Cumin in Fremont County, IA

In Fremont County, plant Cumin in spring between April 10 and May 1, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Fremont County's last frost averages April 24, so time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. For a fall crop, sow between August 1 and August 15 — roughly 100–120 days before the first frost on October 10.

When to Plant Cumin in Fremont County, IA

Fremont County, Iowa Zone 5b June

Your June game plan for Fremont County, Iowa

Each item below is timed to Fremont County, Iowa's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 24
Avg. first frost October 10
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.9 hrs
Looking ahead to July
  • First harvests: cumin

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Cumin is a warm-season annual herb whose seeds are one of the most widely used spices globally. It requires a long, hot growing season of 3-4 months.

Fremont County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 169 days.

At an elevation of 1,032 feet, Fremont County receives approximately 35.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cumin to ensure they mature before fall.

Fremont County, IA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
169 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
169 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Fremont County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Cumin Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Oct 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fremont County

How your county's soil matches Cumin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–6.9) is within Cumin's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fremont County is excellent for Cumin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Cumin.

How to Plant Cumin

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Cumin Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cumin

Cumin needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cumin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Fremont County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cumin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cumin needs ~1,430 GDD — county provides 2,197 GDD Excellent fit

Cumin Planting Timeline — Fremont County, IA

Cumin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors April 17 Apr 17 – May 1
Direct Sow April 10 Apr 10 – May 1
Harvest July 31 Jul 31 – Oct 2
Fall Sowing August 1 Aug 1 – Aug 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

169 days in Fremont County

Growing Tips for Cumin in Fremont County

Direct sow Cumin outdoors after April 24 in Fremont County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cumin in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before last frost. Transplant after all danger of frost. Harvest when seed heads turn brown. Requires consistent warmth for proper seed development.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cumin in Fremont County, IA?

Fremont County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Cumin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fremont County, IA?

Fremont County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 10.

When should I plant Cumin in Fremont County, IA?

In Fremont County, IA, plant Cumin after the last frost (around April 24) and before the first frost (around October 10). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Fremont County, IA for Cumin?

Fremont County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Cumin grows reliably in zones 5a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cumin grow in Fremont County's climate?

Yes — Cumin grows well in Fremont County's temperate climate. Fremont County averages a 169-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 24 and first frost around October 10.

🌱

Your Fremont County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Fremont County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fremont County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.