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When to Plant Jostaberry in Des Moines County, IA

Des Moines County, Iowa Zone 6a May

Des Moines County, Iowa gardeners: here's your May plan

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Des Moines County, Iowa this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 17
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Move jostaberry from tray to bed

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

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Jostaberry is a thornless hybrid of black currant and gooseberry, producing medium-sized, dark berries with a complex, tart-sweet flavor. It is vigorous and disease-resistant.

Des Moines County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.

At an elevation of 606 feet, Des Moines County receives approximately 38.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Jostaberry during the growing season.

Des Moines County, IA (Zone 6a) Moderate season
182 days
Last Spring Frost April 17
182 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16
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Des Moines County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Des Moines County

How your county's soil matches Jostaberry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–6.7) overlaps with Jostaberry's range (6.0–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Des Moines County is excellent for Jostaberry — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Jostaberry.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Jostaberry.

How to Plant Jostaberry

48"
Between Plants
72"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 786 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Jostaberry

Jostaberry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Jostaberry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Des Moines County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Jostaberry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Jostaberry needs ~12,547 GDD — county provides 2,502 GDD May not mature

Jostaberry Planting Timeline — Des Moines County, IA

Jostaberry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22

· 48" apart · Rows 72" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1095 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

182 days in Des Moines County

Growing Tips for Jostaberry in Des Moines County

Direct sow Jostaberry outdoors after April 17 in Des Moines County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 182.0-day growing season in Des Moines County is tight for Jostaberry (730.0-1095.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in rich, well-drained soil. No special pruning required beyond removing old wood. Self-fertile but yields improve with a second bush. Berries ripen midsummer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Jostaberry in Des Moines County, IA?

Des Moines County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Jostaberry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Des Moines County, IA?

Des Moines County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 16.

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Your Des Moines County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Des Moines County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Des Moines County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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