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When to plant Leeks in Delaware County, IA

For Delaware County, gardeners: plant Leeks April 18 through May 9 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from July 29 to August 12 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in Delaware County, IA

Leeks

Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Delaware County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 158 days.

At an elevation of 974 feet, Delaware County receives approximately 31.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Leeks to ensure they mature before fall.

Delaware County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
158 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
158 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Delaware County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Leeks Planting Timeline — Delaware County, IA

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 – May 9
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Oct 17
Fall Sowing July 29 Jul 29 – Aug 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

158 days in Delaware County

Growing Tips for Delaware County

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in Delaware County, IA?

Delaware County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Delaware County, IA?

Delaware County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 7.

When should I plant Leeks in Delaware County, IA?

In Delaware County, IA, plant Leeks after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Delaware County, IA for Leeks?

Delaware County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in Delaware County's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in Delaware County's temperate climate. Delaware County averages a 158-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 7.

🌱

Your Delaware County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Delaware County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Delaware County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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