When to plant Broccoli in Calhoun County, IA
Plant Broccoli in Calhoun County, when soil hits 50°F — usually April 11. Continue planting through May 2 for the spring crop. A second sowing from July 28 to August 11 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Broccoli in Calhoun County, IA
Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.
Calhoun County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.
At an elevation of 1,052 feet, Calhoun County receives approximately 30.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Broccoli to ensure they mature before fall.
Calhoun County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
How Much Broccoli to Grow
For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 broccoli plants in about 24 sq ft. In Calhoun County's 164-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →
Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli
Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Broccoli Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.2" | 1.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.4" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 3.3" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 2.9" | 1.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 2.4" | 1.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 2.7" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 2.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Calhoun County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Broccoli Planting Timeline — Calhoun County, IA
Broccoli Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 21 | Mar 21 – Apr 4 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 25 | Apr 25 – May 9 |
| Direct Sow | April 11 | Apr 11 – May 2 |
| Harvest | June 27 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 |
| Fall Sowing | July 28 | Jul 28 – Aug 11 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
164 days in Calhoun County
Growing Tips for Calhoun County
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.
Broccoli in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Broccoli in Calhoun County, IA?
Calhoun County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Calhoun County, IA?
Calhoun County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 6.
When should I plant Broccoli in Calhoun County, IA?
In Calhoun County, IA, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around April 25) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Calhoun County, IA for Broccoli?
Calhoun County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Broccoli grow in Calhoun County's climate?
Yes — Broccoli grows well in Calhoun County's temperate climate. Calhoun County averages a 164-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 25 and first frost around October 6.
Your Calhoun County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Calhoun County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.