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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Orange County, IN

Orange County, Indiana Zone 6b May

Your May gardening checklist

Welcome to May in Zone 6b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 20
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Get acorn squash seeds going inside

    You're about 24 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Orange County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 189 days.

At an elevation of 1,246 feet, Orange County receives approximately 34.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season.

Orange County, IN (Zone 6b) Moderate season
189 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
189 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20
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Orange County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Aug 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Aug 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Orange County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.0) is within Acorn Squash's preferred range (5.5–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Orange County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Acorn Squash.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Acorn Squash will thrive.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

2
successive plantings in your 189-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,105 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 3.1" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.6" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.6" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 4.2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 3" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 2.4" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Orange County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,575 GDD — county provides 3,307 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Orange County, IN

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 10 Mar 10 – Mar 24
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 – May 12
Harvest July 21 Jul 21 – Aug 25

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

189 days in Orange County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Orange County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 14 in Orange County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Orange County, IN?

Orange County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Orange County, IN?

Orange County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 20.

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Your Orange County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Orange County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Orange County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.