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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Newton County, IN

Newton County, Indiana Zone 5b May

Your May planting checklist for Newton County, Indiana

May is a pivotal month for Newton County, Indiana gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant acorn squash

    Frost risk is low now in Newton County, Indiana. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Start acorn squash under lights

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Newton County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 171 days.

At an elevation of 1,044 feet, Newton County receives approximately 40.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season.

Newton County, IN (Zone 5b) Moderate season
171 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
171 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Newton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Aug 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Sep 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Newton County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Acorn Squash's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Newton County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Acorn Squash.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Acorn Squash will thrive.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

2
successive plantings in your 171-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 786 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 3.5" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.8" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 4.6" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 3.4" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 3.5" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Newton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,305 GDD — county provides 2,479 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Newton County, IN

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest July 30 Jul 30 – Sep 3

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

171 days in Newton County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Newton County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 23 in Newton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Newton County, IN?

Newton County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Newton County, IN?

Newton County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 11.

🌱

Your Newton County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Newton County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Newton County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.