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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Jay County, IN

Jay County, Indiana Zone 6a May

May in the garden — Jay County, Indiana

Your Jay County, Indiana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 26
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Move acorn squash into the garden

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Put acorn squash seeds straight in the ground

    Your soil is 56°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

  3. Begin indoor sowing: acorn squash

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Jay County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 1,343 feet, Jay County receives approximately 34.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season.

Jay County, IN (Zone 6a) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Jay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jay County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.0) is within Acorn Squash's preferred range (5.5–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Jay County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Acorn Squash will thrive.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

2
successive plantings in your 173-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 485 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 3.7" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 3.5" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.1" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.8" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 4.1" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 3.1" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 2.7" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Jay County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,238 GDD — county provides 2,378 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Jay County, IN

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 22 Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Sep 6

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

173 days in Jay County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Jay County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after April 26 in Jay County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Jay County, IN?

Jay County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 26. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jay County, IN?

Jay County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and first fall frost is October 16.

🌱

Your Jay County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Jay County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jay County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.