When to Plant Thyme in Williamson County, IL
Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. It is one of the most versatile culinary and medicinal herbs.
Williamson County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 10 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 193 days.
At an elevation of 1,253 feet, Williamson County receives approximately 38.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Thyme during the growing season.
Williamson County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.2-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Williamson County
How your county's soil matches Thyme's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) is within Thyme's preferred range (6.0–8.0).
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Williamson County is excellent for Thyme — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Thyme will thrive.
How to Plant Thyme
Succession Planting Thyme
Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 22 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Thyme
Thyme needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Thyme Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 1.3" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 1.3" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.3" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.3" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.3" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.3" | 3.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.3" | 2.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Williamson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Thyme Planting Timeline — Williamson County, IL
Thyme Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | April 17 | Apr 17 – May 1 |
| Harvest | June 26 | Jun 26 – Aug 28 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
70–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
193 days in Williamson County
Growing Tips for Thyme in Williamson County
Direct sow Thyme outdoors after April 10 in Williamson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Plant in well-drained, lean soil. Prune lightly after flowering. Replace plants every 3-4 years when they become woody.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Thyme in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Thyme in Williamson County, IL?
Williamson County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 10. Plan your Thyme planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Williamson County, IL?
Williamson County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 10 and first fall frost is October 20.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Williamson County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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