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When to plant Potatoes in White County County,

In White County County, plant Potatoes in spring between April 15 and May 6, once soil temps hold above 50°F. White County County's last frost averages April 8, so most warm-season crops establish quickly once soil holds above 60°F. For a fall crop, sow between and — roughly 120 days before the first frost on October 27.

When to Plant Potatoes in White County, IL

Potatoes

Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

White County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 202 days.

At an elevation of 788 feet, White County receives approximately 30.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Potatoes during the growing season.

White County, IL (Zone 7a) Long season
202 days
Last Spring Frost April 8
202 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27

White County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Potatoes to Grow

3-5 lbs
Average yield per plant
5
Plants per person
10 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 20 potatoes plants in about 40 sq ft. In White County's 202-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Potatoes

Potatoes needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Potatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in White County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Potatoes Planting Timeline — White County, IL

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Outdoors April 22 Apr 22 – May 6
Direct Sow April 15 Apr 15 – May 6
Harvest July 1 Jul 1 – Sep 9

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

70–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5–6.5 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

202 days in White County

Growing Tips for White County

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in White County, IL?

White County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 8. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is White County, IL?

White County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and first fall frost is October 27.

When should I plant Potatoes in White County County, ?

In White County County, , plant Potatoes after the last frost (around April 8) and before the first frost (around October 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is White County County, for Potatoes?

White County County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Potatoes grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Potatoes grow in White County County's climate?

Yes — Potatoes grows well in White County County's temperate climate. White County County averages a 202-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 8 and first frost around October 27.

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Your White County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for White County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for White County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.