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When to plant Begonias in White County, IL

Plant Begonias in White County, between April 8 and April 22 — the only viable window. Zone 7a's short season (202 frost-free days) rules out a fall crop.

When to Plant Begonias in White County, IL

White County, Illinois Zone 7a June

Top priorities for White County, Illinois gardeners in June

Your garden in White County, Illinois is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 8
Avg. first frost October 27
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for begonias

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

  2. Collect begonias at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

July prep starts now
  • First harvests: begonias

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Wax begonias (Begonia × semperflorens) are the workhorse shade bedding plant of American horticulture, offering continuous bloom from transplant to hard frost. Bronze or green-leaved varieties perform well from deep shade to full sun (in northern zones) and tolerate summer humidity better than most cool- season flowers. A staple of mass plantings, containers, and window boxes.

White County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 202 days.

At an elevation of 788 feet, White County receives approximately 30.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Begonias during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
White County, IL (Zone 7a) Long season
202 days
Last Spring Frost April 8
202 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27

White County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Begonias Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 22 Transplant: Apr 2 🌸 Bloom: Jun 11 – Oct 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 28 Transplant: Apr 8 🌸 Bloom: Jun 17 – Oct 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Apr 20 🌸 Bloom: Jun 29 – Oct 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in White County

How your county's soil matches Begonias's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.0) overlaps with Begonias's range (5.5–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in White County is excellent for Begonias — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Begonias will thrive.

How to Plant Begonias

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Begonias

3
successive plantings in your 202-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

Begonias Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 789 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Begonias

Begonias needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Begonias Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in White County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Begonias Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Begonias needs ~1,100 GDD — county provides 2,777 GDD Excellent fit

Begonias Planting Timeline — White County, IL

Begonias Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 28 Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Outdoors April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22
Bloom June 17 Jun 17 – Oct 7

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

202 days in White County

Growing Tips for Begonias in White County

Direct sow Begonias outdoors after April 08 in White County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine; surface-sow on moist mix under lights, do not cover. Bottom heat (70–75°F) speeds germination. Transplant after frost; begonias are not direct-sown in practice. Pinch seedlings once for branching. Keep soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogged conditions. Bronze-leaf types tolerate more sun; green- leaf types prefer shade to part-sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Begonias in White County, IL?

White County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 8. Plan your Begonias planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is White County, IL?

White County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 8 and first fall frost is October 27.

When should I plant Begonias in White County, IL?

In White County, IL, plant Begonias after the last frost (around April 8) and before the first frost (around October 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is White County, IL for Begonias?

White County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Begonias grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Begonias grow in White County's climate?

Yes — Begonias grows well in White County's temperate climate. White County averages a 202-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 8 and first frost around October 27.

🌱

Your White County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for White County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for White County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.