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When to plant Lobelia in Scott County, IL

Plant Lobelia in Scott County during the brief March 31–April 14 window. With 186 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before October 17.

When to Plant Lobelia in Scott County, IL

Scott County, Illinois Zone 6a July

What to do in July

July rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Scott County, Illinois.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Collect lobelia at their peak

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Get ahead of August
  • First harvests: lobelia

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Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) is a cool-season annual prized for the intense cobalt blue that is rare among bedding flowers. It blooms most prolifically in spring and early summer but stalls or dies back during heat peaks above 90°F. In zones 3–7 it delivers a long display; in zones 8–9 it is best treated as a spring annual that fades by midsummer. Trailing types cascade beautifully from containers and window boxes.

Scott County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 186 days.

At an elevation of 987 feet, Scott County receives approximately 37.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lobelia to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly
Scott County, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
186 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
186 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Scott County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Lobelia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 26 🌸 Bloom: May 21 – Aug 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 31 🌸 Bloom: May 26 – Aug 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Apr 17 🌸 Bloom: Jun 12 – Sep 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Scott County

How your county's soil matches Lobelia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.1) overlaps with Lobelia's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Scott County is excellent for Lobelia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lobelia.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Lobelia will thrive.

How to Plant Lobelia

6"
Between Plants
8"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lobelia

3
successive plantings in your 186-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

Lobelia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 750 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lobelia

Lobelia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lobelia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Scott County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lobelia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lobelia needs ~975 GDD — county provides 2,418 GDD Excellent fit

Lobelia Planting Timeline — Scott County, IL

Lobelia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 10 Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Outdoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Bloom May 26 May 26 – Aug 18

· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April Transplant Outdoors
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

186 days in Scott County

Growing Tips for Lobelia in Scott County

Direct sow Lobelia outdoors after April 14 in Scott County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine and requires light to germinate; surface-sow and press gently. Keep at 65–70°F. Not reliably direct-sown. Transplant in cool weather, 2–4 weeks before last frost date is acceptable in zones 5+. Shear plants by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage a second flush in fall. Provide afternoon shade in zones 7+ to extend bloom into summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lobelia in Scott County, IL?

Scott County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Lobelia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Scott County, IL?

Scott County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 17.

When should I plant Lobelia in Scott County, IL?

In Scott County, IL, plant Lobelia after the last frost (around April 14) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Scott County, IL for Lobelia?

Scott County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Lobelia grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lobelia grow in Scott County's climate?

Yes — Lobelia grows well in Scott County's temperate climate. Scott County averages a 186-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 14 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Scott County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Scott County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Scott County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.