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When to plant Zucchini in Randolph County County,

Zucchini planted in Randolph County County between April 18 and May 9 matures in 60 days — well before the October 20 first frost.

When to Plant Zucchini in Randolph County, IL

Zucchini
Randolph County, Illinois Zone 7a June

Your June game plan for Randolph County, Illinois

June is a pivotal month for Randolph County, Illinois gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 11
Avg. first frost October 20
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Basket week: zucchini

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Looking ahead to July
  • First harvests: zucchini

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Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Randolph County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 11 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 192 days.

At an elevation of 501 feet, Randolph County receives approximately 32.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Zucchini during the growing season.

Randolph County, IL (Zone 7a) Moderate season
192 days
Last Spring Frost April 11
192 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20
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Randolph County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Zucchini Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Aug 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Randolph County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.8) overlaps with Zucchini's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Randolph County is excellent for Zucchini — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Zucchini will thrive.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

5
successive plantings in your 192-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 21 to harvest before frost.

Zucchini Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 989 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 5.2" 4.1" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 4.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 2.4" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Randolph County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~761 GDD — county provides 2,784 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline — Randolph County, IL

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 – May 9
Harvest June 13 Jun 13 – Aug 8

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

192 days in Randolph County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Randolph County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after April 11 in Randolph County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 192.0-day season in Randolph County allows multiple plantings of Zucchini. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Randolph County, IL?

Randolph County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 11. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Randolph County, IL?

Randolph County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 11 and first fall frost is October 20.

When should I plant Zucchini in Randolph County, ?

In Randolph County, , plant Zucchini after the last frost (around April 11) and before the first frost (around October 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Randolph County, for Zucchini?

Randolph County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Zucchini grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Zucchini grow in Randolph County's climate?

Yes — Zucchini grows well in Randolph County's temperate climate. Randolph County averages a 192-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 11 and first frost around October 20.

🌱

Your Randolph County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Randolph County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Randolph County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.