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When to plant Celosia in Morrison, IL

For Morrison, gardeners: plant Celosia April 23 through May 14 once soil reads 50°F.

When to Plant Celosia in Morrison, IL

Whiteside County, Illinois Zone 5b June

June in the garden — Whiteside County, Illinois

Your garden in Whiteside County, Illinois is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 16
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Bring in the celosia

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: celosia

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Celosia (Celosia argentea) encompasses the vivid cockscomb (cristata) and feathery plumed (plumosa) types that explode with color in summer heat. Drought-tolerant and disease-resistant, they thrive in the hottest parts of the season and produce long-lasting blooms both in the garden and as cut or dried flowers. A reliable filler in sunny annual beds.

Morrison, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 183 days.

At an elevation of 682 feet, Whiteside County receives approximately 30.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celosia to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Morrison, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
183 days
Last Spring Frost April 16
183 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Morrison Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Celosia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 17 🌸 Bloom: Jun 19 – Sep 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 23 🌸 Bloom: Jun 25 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 9 🌸 Bloom: Jul 11 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Morrison

How your county's soil matches Celosia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) overlaps with Celosia's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Whiteside County is excellent for Celosia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Celosia.

How to Plant Celosia

0.1"
Planting Depth
9"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Celosia

3
successive plantings in your 183-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 18 to harvest before frost.

Celosia Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celosia

Celosia needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celosia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Whiteside County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celosia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celosia needs ~975 GDD — county provides 2,379 GDD Excellent fit

Celosia Planting Timeline — Morrison, IL

Celosia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 23 Apr 23 – May 14
Bloom June 25 Jun 25 – Oct 1

Plant 0.1" deep · 9" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

183 days in Whiteside County

Growing Tips for Celosia in Morrison

Direct sow Celosia outdoors after April 16 in Whiteside County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost, or direct-sow after soil warms above 60°F. Does not transplant well from large pots — sow in small cells or direct-sow. Needs full sun and warm soil; cold stress causes stunting. Pinch first bloom to encourage branching. Water at the base; wet foliage encourages fungal issues. Excellent dried flower — harvest before seeds set for the best color retention.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Celosia in Morrison, IL?

In Morrison, IL, plant Celosia after the last frost (around April 16) and before the first frost (around October 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Morrison, IL for Celosia?

Morrison sits in USDA Zone 5b. Celosia grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celosia grow in Morrison's climate?

Yes — Celosia grows well in Morrison's temperate climate. Morrison averages a 183-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 16 and first frost around October 16.

🌱

Your Whiteside County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Whiteside County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Whiteside County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.