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When to plant Crookneck Squash in Mapleton, IL

Plant Crookneck Squash in Mapleton, when soil hits 50°F — usually April 30. Continue planting through May 21 for the spring crop.

When to Plant Crookneck Squash in Mapleton, IL

Peoria County, Illinois Zone 6a July

What to do in July

Welcome to July in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 12
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs

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Yellow crookneck squash is a summer squash with a curved neck and bumpy, bright yellow skin. It has a buttery flavor and is best harvested young when 4-6 inches long.

Mapleton, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 172 days.

At an elevation of 884 feet, Peoria County receives approximately 33 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Crookneck Squash during the growing season.

Mapleton, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
172 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
172 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Mapleton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Crookneck Squash Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Jul 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mapleton

How your county's soil matches Crookneck Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.0) is within Crookneck Squash's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Peoria County is excellent for Crookneck Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) — Crookneck Squash will thrive.

How to Plant Crookneck Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Crookneck Squash

4
successive plantings in your 172-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 13 to harvest before frost.

Crookneck Squash Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 297 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Crookneck Squash

Crookneck Squash needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crookneck Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Peoria County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crookneck Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crookneck Squash needs ~761 GDD — county provides 2,494 GDD Excellent fit

Crookneck Squash Planting Timeline — Mapleton, IL

Crookneck Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 – Jul 23

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

172 days in Peoria County

Growing Tips for Crookneck Squash in Mapleton

Direct sow Crookneck Squash outdoors after April 23 in Peoria County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 172.0-day season in Peoria County allows multiple plantings of Crookneck Squash. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Crookneck Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Pick frequently while small for tender texture. Skin becomes tough and warty on larger fruits. Very productive in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Crookneck Squash in Mapleton, IL?

In Mapleton, IL, plant Crookneck Squash after the last frost (around April 23) and before the first frost (around October 12). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mapleton, IL for Crookneck Squash?

Mapleton sits in USDA Zone 6a. Crookneck Squash grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Crookneck Squash grow in Mapleton's climate?

Yes — Crookneck Squash grows well in Mapleton's temperate climate. Mapleton averages a 172-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 23 and first frost around October 12.

🌱

Your Peoria County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Peoria County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Peoria County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.