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When to plant Cucumber in Lyons, IL

Aim to plant Cucumber in Lyons on or after April 30; the window stays open through May 21. Lyons's 177-day frost-free season gives you a single solid spring crop with a brief fall option.

When to Plant Cucumber in Lyons, IL

Cook County, Illinois Zone 6a August

Your August planting checklist for Cook County, Illinois

Welcome to August in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Collect cucumber at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

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Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Lyons, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 728 feet, Cook County receives approximately 35.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Cucumber during the growing season.

Lyons, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Lyons Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Cucumber Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lyons

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.0) is within Cucumber's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cook County is excellent for Cucumber — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Cucumber will thrive.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

4
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

Cucumber Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,047 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 2.9" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 3" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Cook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~825 GDD — county provides 2,433 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline — Lyons, IL

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest July 2 Jul 2 – Aug 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Cook County

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Lyons

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after April 23 in Cook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Cucumber in Lyons, IL?

In Lyons, IL, plant Cucumber after the last frost (around April 23) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lyons, IL for Cucumber?

Lyons sits in USDA Zone 6a. Cucumber grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cucumber grow in Lyons's climate?

Yes — Cucumber grows well in Lyons's temperate climate. Lyons averages a 177-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 23 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Cook County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Cook County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cook County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.