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When to plant Portulaca in Danforth, IL

Portulaca planted in Danforth between April 25 and May 16 matures in 50–70 days — well before the October 13 first frost.

When to Plant Portulaca in Danforth, IL

Iroquois County, Illinois Zone 5b August

August to-do list for Iroquois County, Illinois

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Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost October 13
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Basket week: portulaca

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Coming up in September — start thinking about
  • First harvests: portulaca

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Portulaca (Portulaca grandiflora), commonly called moss rose, is a succulent- stemmed annual built for hot, dry, low-fertility conditions where other flowers fail. Its silky, rose-like blooms open in full sun and close at night or on cloudy days. Excellent for slopes, rock gardens, containers, and parking-strip plantings where irrigation is limited. One of the easiest annuals for neglect- proof summer color.

Danforth, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 1,345 feet, Iroquois County receives approximately 30 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Portulaca during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Danforth, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Danforth Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Portulaca Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Apr 20 🌸 Bloom: Jun 8 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: Apr 25 🌸 Bloom: Jun 13 – Sep 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 13 🌸 Bloom: Jul 1 – Oct 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Danforth

How your county's soil matches Portulaca's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) is within Portulaca's preferred range (5.5–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Iroquois County is excellent for Portulaca — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Portulaca.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Portulaca will thrive.

How to Plant Portulaca

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Portulaca

4
successive plantings in your 178-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 04 to harvest before frost.

Portulaca Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Portulaca

Portulaca needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Portulaca Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Iroquois County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Portulaca Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Portulaca needs ~825 GDD — county provides 2,447 GDD Excellent fit

Portulaca Planting Timeline — Danforth, IL

Portulaca Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Bloom June 13 Jun 13 – Sep 19

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

178 days in Iroquois County

Growing Tips for Portulaca in Danforth

Direct sow Portulaca outdoors after April 18 in Iroquois County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost once soil warms to 65°F, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost. Seed is tiny — surface sow and do not cover. Thin to proper spacing after germination. Thrives in poor, well-drained soil; rich or wet soil produces lush foliage but fewer blooms. No deadheading required — plants are self-cleaning. Double-flowered varieties hold blooms open longer in overcast conditions.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Portulaca in Danforth, IL?

In Danforth, IL, plant Portulaca after the last frost (around April 18) and before the first frost (around October 13). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Danforth, IL for Portulaca?

Danforth sits in USDA Zone 5b. Portulaca grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Portulaca grow in Danforth's climate?

Yes — Portulaca grows well in Danforth's temperate climate. Danforth averages a 178-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 18 and first frost around October 13.

🌱

Your Iroquois County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Iroquois County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Iroquois County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.