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When to plant Amaranth in Danforth, IL

Danforth gardeners should plant Amaranth between April 25 and May 16 in spring. With Danforth's Zone 5b climate (last frost April 18), Amaranth needs 90–120 days to mature — plant by June 15 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Amaranth in Danforth, IL

Iroquois County, Illinois Zone 5b August

August in Iroquois County, Illinois — your action list

A quick August briefing for Iroquois County, Illinois gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost October 13
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect amaranth at their peak

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

September prep starts now
  • First harvests: amaranth

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Danforth, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 1,345 feet, Iroquois County receives approximately 30 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Amaranth during the growing season.

Danforth, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Danforth Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Amaranth Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Danforth

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) overlaps with Amaranth's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Iroquois County is excellent for Amaranth — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Amaranth.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Amaranth will thrive.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Amaranth Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,126 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Iroquois County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~1,444 GDD — county provides 2,447 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Danforth, IL

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Sep 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

178 days in Iroquois County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Danforth

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after April 18 in Iroquois County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Amaranth in Danforth, IL?

In Danforth, IL, plant Amaranth after the last frost (around April 18) and before the first frost (around October 13). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Danforth, IL for Amaranth?

Danforth sits in USDA Zone 5b. Amaranth grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Amaranth grow in Danforth's climate?

Yes — Amaranth grows well in Danforth's temperate climate. Danforth averages a 178-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 18 and first frost around October 13.

🌱

Your Iroquois County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Iroquois County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Iroquois County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.