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When to plant Thyme in Castleton,

Plant Thyme in Castleton during the brief April 28–May 12 window. With 174 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before October 12.

When to Plant Thyme in Castleton, IL

Thyme
Castleton, IL Zone 5b June

Castleton, IL gardeners: here's your June plan

June is a pivotal month for Castleton, IL gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 21
Avg. first frost October 12
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.9 hrs
July prep starts now
  • First harvests: thyme

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Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. It is one of the most versatile culinary and medicinal herbs.

Castleton, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 174 days.

At an elevation of 1,071 feet, Stark County receives approximately 33.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Thyme to ensure they mature before fall.

Castleton, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
174 days
Last Spring Frost April 21
174 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Castleton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Thyme Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Castleton

How your county's soil matches Thyme's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–6.9) is within Thyme's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Stark County is excellent for Thyme — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Thyme will thrive.

How to Plant Thyme

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Thyme

2
successive plantings in your 174-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.

Thyme Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Thyme

Thyme needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Thyme Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.3" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Stark County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Thyme needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 2,262 GDD Excellent fit

Thyme Planting Timeline — Castleton, IL

Thyme Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Harvest July 7 Jul 7 – Sep 8

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

174 days in Stark County

Growing Tips for Thyme in Castleton

Direct sow Thyme outdoors after April 21 in Stark County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Plant in well-drained, lean soil. Prune lightly after flowering. Replace plants every 3-4 years when they become woody.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Thyme in Castleton, ?

In Castleton, , plant Thyme after the last frost (around April 21) and before the first frost (around October 12). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Castleton, for Thyme?

Castleton sits in USDA Zone 5b. Thyme grows reliably in zones 4a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Thyme grow in Castleton's climate?

Yes — Thyme grows well in Castleton's temperate climate. Castleton averages a 174-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 21 and first frost around October 12.

🌱

Your Stark County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Stark County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Stark County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.