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When to plant Borage in Piatt County County,

Plant Borage in Piatt County County from March 31 to April 21 in spring. Piatt County County sits in USDA Zone 6a, with last frost around April 14 and first frost on October 16. A second sowing from August 7 to August 21 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Borage in Piatt County, IL

Piatt County, Illinois Zone 6a June

Top priorities for Piatt County, Illinois gardeners in June

Your garden in Piatt County, Illinois is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Collect borage at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: borage

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Piatt County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 185 days.

At an elevation of 1,118 feet, Piatt County receives approximately 38.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Borage to ensure they mature before fall.

Piatt County, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
185 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
185 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Piatt County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Borage Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jul 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Piatt County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.1) overlaps with Borage's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Piatt County is excellent for Borage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Borage will thrive.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

4
successive plantings in your 185-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 07.

Borage Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Piatt County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~674 GDD — county provides 2,266 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Piatt County, IL

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 10 Mar 10 – Mar 24
Transplant Outdoors April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 21
Direct Sow March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 21
Harvest June 2 Jun 2 – Jul 21
Fall Sowing August 7 Aug 7 – Aug 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

185 days in Piatt County

Growing Tips for Borage in Piatt County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after April 14 in Piatt County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Piatt County, IL?

Piatt County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Piatt County, IL?

Piatt County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 16.

When should I plant Borage in Piatt County, ?

In Piatt County, , plant Borage after the last frost (around April 14) and before the first frost (around October 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Piatt County, for Borage?

Piatt County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Borage grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Borage grow in Piatt County's climate?

Yes — Borage grows well in Piatt County's temperate climate. Piatt County averages a 185-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 14 and first frost around October 16.

🌱

Your Piatt County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Piatt County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Piatt County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.