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When to plant Thai Basil in Moultrie County County,

For Thai Basil in Moultrie County County, the safe spring window opens around April 21 and closes around May 12. Last expected frost is April 14, first fall frost October 17, giving a 186-day growing season.

When to Plant Thai Basil in Moultrie County, IL

Moultrie County, Illinois Zone 6a June

This month in Moultrie County, Illinois

Here's what deserves your attention in Moultrie County, Illinois this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Sow thai basil in trays indoors

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. Harvest thai basil as they ripen

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: thai basil

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Thai basil has a distinctive anise-licorice flavor with sturdy purple stems and small leaves. It is essential in Thai, Vietnamese, and other Southeast Asian cuisines.

Moultrie County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 186 days.

At an elevation of 596 feet, Moultrie County receives approximately 30 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Thai Basil to ensure they mature before fall.

Moultrie County, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
186 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
186 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Moultrie County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Thai Basil Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Aug 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Sep 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Moultrie County

How your county's soil matches Thai Basil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Thai Basil's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Moultrie County is excellent for Thai Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Thai Basil will thrive.

How to Plant Thai Basil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Thai Basil

4
successive plantings in your 186-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 03 to harvest before frost.

Thai Basil Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 641 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Thai Basil

Thai Basil needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Thai Basil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Moultrie County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Thai Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Thai Basil needs ~812 GDD — county provides 2,418 GDD Excellent fit

Thai Basil Planting Timeline — Moultrie County, IL

Thai Basil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 10
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 – May 12
Harvest June 23 Jun 23 – Aug 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

186 days in Moultrie County

Growing Tips for Thai Basil in Moultrie County

Direct sow Thai Basil outdoors after April 14 in Moultrie County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Thai basil holds up better to heat in cooking than sweet basil. Pinch flowers to prolong leaf production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Rue
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Thai Basil in Moultrie County, IL?

Moultrie County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Thai Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Moultrie County, IL?

Moultrie County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 17.

When should I plant Thai Basil in Moultrie County County, ?

In Moultrie County County, , plant Thai Basil after the last frost (around April 14) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Moultrie County County, for Thai Basil?

Moultrie County County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Thai Basil grows reliably in zones 4a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Thai Basil grow in Moultrie County County's climate?

Yes — Thai Basil grows well in Moultrie County County's temperate climate. Moultrie County County averages a 186-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 14 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Moultrie County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Moultrie County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Moultrie County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.