When to plant Microgreens in Mercer County, IL
In Mercer County, plant Microgreens in spring between April 3 and April 24, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Mercer County's last frost averages April 17, so time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. For a fall crop, sow between August 6 and August 20 — roughly 7–21 days before the first frost on October 15.
When to Plant Microgreens in Mercer County, IL
What to do in July
Welcome to July in Zone 5b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
Coming up in August — start thinking about
- Fall sowing: microgreens
Microgreens are young seedlings of vegetables and herbs harvested at the cotyledon or first true leaf stage. They pack concentrated flavors and nutrients in a tiny package.
Mercer County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.
At an elevation of 777 feet, Mercer County receives approximately 37.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Microgreens to ensure they mature before fall.
Mercer County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.3-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Microgreens Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Mercer County
How your county's soil matches Microgreens's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.3–6.7) is within Microgreens's preferred range (6.0–7.0).
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Mercer County is excellent for Microgreens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Microgreens.
How to Plant Microgreens
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Microgreens
Sow every 0.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 24 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 06.
Microgreens Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Microgreens
Microgreens needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Microgreens Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.7" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 3.7" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 3.4" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 2.5" | 1.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Mercer County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Microgreens Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Microgreens Planting Timeline — Mercer County, IL
Microgreens Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 13 | Mar 13 – Mar 27 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 17 | Apr 17 – May 1 |
| Direct Sow | April 3 | Apr 3 – Apr 24 |
| Harvest | April 24 | Apr 24 – May 22 |
| Fall Sowing | August 6 | Aug 6 – Aug 20 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
7–21 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
181 days in Mercer County
Growing Tips for Microgreens in Mercer County
Direct sow Microgreens outdoors after April 17 in Mercer County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 181.0-day season in Mercer County allows multiple plantings of Microgreens. Sow every 3.0 days for continuous harvest.
General growing tips
Sow seeds densely on shallow trays of moist growing medium. Cover until germination, then provide light. Harvest with scissors when 1-3 inches tall. Grow year-round indoors.
Microgreens in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Microgreens in Mercer County, IL?
Mercer County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Microgreens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Mercer County, IL?
Mercer County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 15.
When should I plant Microgreens in Mercer County, IL?
In Mercer County, IL, plant Microgreens after the last frost (around April 17) and before the first frost (around October 15). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Mercer County, IL for Microgreens?
Mercer County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Microgreens grows reliably in zones 1a through 13b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Microgreens grow in Mercer County's climate?
Yes — Microgreens grows well in Mercer County's temperate climate. Mercer County averages a 181-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 17 and first frost around October 15.
Your Mercer County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Mercer County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.