Blog

When to plant Currants in Mercer County, IL

Mercer County's 181-day season only supports one Currants planting per year. Sow between May 8 and May 22 for the best chance at full maturity before October 15.

When to Plant Currants in Mercer County, IL

Currants are small, tart berries that grow on attractive shrubs in red, white, and black varieties. They are prized for jams, jellies, and liqueurs.

Mercer County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.

At an elevation of 777 feet, Mercer County receives approximately 37.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Currants to ensure they mature before fall.

Mercer County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
181 days
Last Spring Frost April 17
181 growing days
First Fall Frost October 15

Mercer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Currants Planting Timeline — Mercer County, IL

Currants Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22

· 48" apart · Rows 72" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1095 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.5 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

181 days in Mercer County

Growing Tips for Mercer County

Plant in a sheltered location with morning sun. Prune out wood older than 3 years to encourage new fruiting wood. Mulch heavily to keep roots cool and moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Currants in Mercer County, IL?

Mercer County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Currants planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mercer County, IL?

Mercer County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 15.

When should I plant Currants in Mercer County, IL?

In Mercer County, IL, plant Currants after the last frost (around April 17) and before the first frost (around October 15). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mercer County, IL for Currants?

Mercer County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Currants grows reliably in zones 3a through 7b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Currants grow in Mercer County's climate?

Yes — Currants grows well in Mercer County's temperate climate. Mercer County averages a 181-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 17 and first frost around October 15.

🌱

Your Mercer County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Mercer County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mercer County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.