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When to plant Medlar in McHenry County, IL

Plant Medlar in McHenry County, between May 9 and May 23 — the only viable window. Zone 5b's short season (185 frost-free days) rules out a fall crop.

When to Plant Medlar in McHenry County, IL

McHenry County, Illinois Zone 5b June

Your June game plan for McHenry County, Illinois

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for McHenry County, Illinois this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost October 20
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs

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Medlar is a small ornamental tree producing unusual open-ended fruits that must be bletted (softened by frost) before eating. The flavor is complex, like spiced apple butter.

McHenry County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 185 days.

At an elevation of 640 feet, McHenry County receives approximately 39.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Medlar to ensure they mature before fall.

McHenry County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
185 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
185 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

McHenry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Medlar Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McHenry County

How your county's soil matches Medlar's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) overlaps with Medlar's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in McHenry County is excellent for Medlar — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Medlar will thrive.

How to Plant Medlar

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Medlar Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 208 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Medlar

Medlar needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Medlar Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in McHenry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Medlar Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Medlar needs ~18,980 GDD — county provides 2,405 GDD May not mature

Medlar Planting Timeline — McHenry County, IL

Medlar Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 – May 23

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

185 days in McHenry County

Growing Tips for Medlar in McHenry County

Direct sow Medlar outdoors after April 18 in McHenry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 185.0-day growing season in McHenry County is tight for Medlar (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in well-drained soil. Medlars are self-fertile and need minimal pruning. Harvest after the first frost and allow to soften (blet) indoors for 2-3 weeks before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Medlar in McHenry County, IL?

McHenry County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Medlar planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McHenry County, IL?

McHenry County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 20.

When should I plant Medlar in McHenry County, IL?

In McHenry County, IL, plant Medlar after the last frost (around April 18) and before the first frost (around October 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is McHenry County, IL for Medlar?

McHenry County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Medlar grows reliably in zones 4a through 8b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Medlar grow in McHenry County's climate?

Yes — Medlar grows well in McHenry County's temperate climate. McHenry County averages a 185-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 18 and first frost around October 20.

🌱

Your McHenry County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McHenry County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McHenry County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.