When to plant Hyacinths in Madison County County,
Aim to plant Hyacinths in Madison County County on or after mid-spring; the window stays open through late spring. Madison County County's 194-day frost-free season gives you enough for a full main crop and a short fall succession. A second sowing from September 17 to October 1 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Hyacinths in Madison County, IL
Your June game plan for Madison County, Illinois
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
Hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis) fill the spring garden with an almost overwhelming fragrance — a single cluster of blooms can perfume an entire yard. Dense, upright spikes of waxy florets in shades of purple, pink, blue, white, and red emerge in mid-spring, bridging the gap between the first crocus and the tulip peak. Though bulbs bloom most spectacularly in their first year, established plantings continue to produce graceful, less-dense flower spikes for several years. Deer and rabbits avoid them due to toxic alkaloids.
Madison County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 11 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 194 days.
At an elevation of 963 feet, Madison County receives approximately 36.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Hyacinths during the growing season.
Madison County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Hyacinths Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Madison County
How your county's soil matches Hyacinths's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.8–6.9) overlaps with Hyacinths's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Madison County is excellent for Hyacinths — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Hyacinths will thrive.
How to Plant Hyacinths
Fall planting: Sow 5 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Hyacinths
Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 24 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 17.
Hyacinths Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Hyacinths
Hyacinths needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Hyacinths Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 2.2" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 3.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 2.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 2.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Hyacinths Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Hyacinths Planting Timeline — Madison County, IL
Hyacinths Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Bloom | September 10 | Sep 10 – Oct 1 |
| Fall Sowing | September 17 | Sep 17 – Oct 1 |
Plant 6" deep · 6" apart · Rows 8" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing Bloom |
| October | Fall Sowing Bloom |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
14–28 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7a
📆 Growing Season
194 days in Madison County
Growing Tips for Hyacinths in Madison County
Direct sow Hyacinths outdoors after April 11 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 194.0-day season in Madison County allows multiple plantings of Hyacinths. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.
General growing tips
Plant bulbs 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart in fall, when soil drops below 60°F. Wear gloves when handling — bulb sap causes contact dermatitis in some people. After bloom, deadhead the spent spike but leave the strap-like foliage until it yellows naturally. For naturalizing, plant at 6–8 inch spacings and allow clumps to mature undisturbed. In zones 7b–9b, treat bulbs as annuals or use pre-chilled stock; performance after year 1 declines in warm-winter zones. For forcing indoors, chill bulbs 10–12 weeks then bring into warmth.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Hyacinths in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Hyacinths in Madison County, IL?
Madison County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 11. Plan your Hyacinths planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Madison County, IL?
Madison County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 11 and first fall frost is October 22.
When should I plant Hyacinths in Madison County County, ?
In Madison County County, , plant Hyacinths after the last frost (around April 11) and before the first frost (around October 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Madison County County, for Hyacinths?
Madison County County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Hyacinths grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Hyacinths grow in Madison County County's climate?
Yes — Hyacinths grows well in Madison County County's temperate climate. Madison County County averages a 194-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 11 and first frost around October 22.
Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.