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When to plant Celosia in Macoupin County, IL

For Celosia in Macoupin County, the safe spring window opens around April 18 and closes around May 9. Last expected frost is April 11, first fall frost October 21, giving a 193-day growing season.

When to Plant Celosia in Macoupin County, IL

Macoupin County, Illinois Zone 6b July

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Avg. last frost April 11
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 80°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Pick celosia

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

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  • First harvests: celosia

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Celosia (Celosia argentea) encompasses the vivid cockscomb (cristata) and feathery plumed (plumosa) types that explode with color in summer heat. Drought-tolerant and disease-resistant, they thrive in the hottest parts of the season and produce long-lasting blooms both in the garden and as cut or dried flowers. A reliable filler in sunny annual beds.

Macoupin County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 11 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 193 days.

At an elevation of 859 feet, Macoupin County receives approximately 30.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Celosia during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Macoupin County, IL (Zone 6b) Moderate season
193 days
Last Spring Frost April 11
193 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Macoupin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Celosia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: Apr 11 🌸 Bloom: Jun 13 – Oct 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 18 🌸 Bloom: Jun 20 – Oct 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Apr 27 🌸 Bloom: Jun 29 – Oct 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Macoupin County

How your county's soil matches Celosia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.2) overlaps with Celosia's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Macoupin County is excellent for Celosia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Celosia will thrive.

How to Plant Celosia

0.1"
Planting Depth
9"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Celosia

3
successive plantings in your 193-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Celosia Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celosia

Celosia needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celosia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Macoupin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celosia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celosia needs ~1,312 GDD — county provides 3,377 GDD Excellent fit

Celosia Planting Timeline — Macoupin County, IL

Celosia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant Outdoors April 18 Apr 18 – May 2
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 – May 9
Bloom June 20 Jun 20 – Oct 10

Plant 0.1" deep · 9" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

193 days in Macoupin County

Growing Tips for Celosia in Macoupin County

Direct sow Celosia outdoors after April 11 in Macoupin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost, or direct-sow after soil warms above 60°F. Does not transplant well from large pots — sow in small cells or direct-sow. Needs full sun and warm soil; cold stress causes stunting. Pinch first bloom to encourage branching. Water at the base; wet foliage encourages fungal issues. Excellent dried flower — harvest before seeds set for the best color retention.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celosia in Macoupin County, IL?

Macoupin County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 11. Plan your Celosia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Macoupin County, IL?

Macoupin County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 11 and first fall frost is October 21.

When should I plant Celosia in Macoupin County, IL?

In Macoupin County, IL, plant Celosia after the last frost (around April 11) and before the first frost (around October 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Macoupin County, IL for Celosia?

Macoupin County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Celosia grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celosia grow in Macoupin County's climate?

Yes — Celosia grows well in Macoupin County's temperate climate. Macoupin County averages a 193-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 11 and first frost around October 21.

🌱

Your Macoupin County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Macoupin County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Macoupin County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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