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When to plant Portulaca in Lee County, IL

Plant Portulaca in Lee County after April 22; the prime window is April 29–May 20.

When to Plant Portulaca in Lee County, IL

Lee County, Illinois Zone 5b July

Your July game plan for Lee County, Illinois

July is a pivotal month for Lee County, Illinois gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Basket week: portulaca

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

August will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: portulaca

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Portulaca (Portulaca grandiflora), commonly called moss rose, is a succulent- stemmed annual built for hot, dry, low-fertility conditions where other flowers fail. Its silky, rose-like blooms open in full sun and close at night or on cloudy days. Excellent for slopes, rock gardens, containers, and parking-strip plantings where irrigation is limited. One of the easiest annuals for neglect- proof summer color.

Lee County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 175 days.

At an elevation of 1,010 feet, Lee County receives approximately 33.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Portulaca to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Lee County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
175 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
175 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Lee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Portulaca Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 24 🌸 Bloom: Jun 12 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 29 🌸 Bloom: Jun 17 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🌸 Bloom: Jun 30 – Oct 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lee County

How your county's soil matches Portulaca's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.9) is within Portulaca's preferred range (5.5–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lee County is excellent for Portulaca — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Portulaca.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Portulaca will thrive.

How to Plant Portulaca

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Portulaca

4
successive plantings in your 175-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 05 to harvest before frost.

Portulaca Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Portulaca

Portulaca needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Portulaca Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Lee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Portulaca Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Portulaca needs ~780 GDD — county provides 2,275 GDD Excellent fit

Portulaca Planting Timeline — Lee County, IL

Portulaca Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 – May 13
Direct Sow April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Bloom June 17 Jun 17 – Sep 23

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

175 days in Lee County

Growing Tips for Portulaca in Lee County

Direct sow Portulaca outdoors after April 22 in Lee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost once soil warms to 65°F, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost. Seed is tiny — surface sow and do not cover. Thin to proper spacing after germination. Thrives in poor, well-drained soil; rich or wet soil produces lush foliage but fewer blooms. No deadheading required — plants are self-cleaning. Double-flowered varieties hold blooms open longer in overcast conditions.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Portulaca in Lee County, IL?

Lee County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Portulaca planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lee County, IL?

Lee County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 14.

When should I plant Portulaca in Lee County, IL?

In Lee County, IL, plant Portulaca after the last frost (around April 22) and before the first frost (around October 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lee County, IL for Portulaca?

Lee County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Portulaca grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Portulaca grow in Lee County's climate?

Yes — Portulaca grows well in Lee County's temperate climate. Lee County averages a 175-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 22 and first frost around October 14.

🌱

Your Lee County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Lee County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lee County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.