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When to plant Lobelia in Lee County, IL

Lee County's short 175-day growing season means one Lobelia planting between April 15 and April 29. No fall crop in Zone 5b.

When to Plant Lobelia in Lee County, IL

Lee County, Illinois Zone 5b June

Top priorities for Lee County, Illinois gardeners in June

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Lee County, Illinois.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Basket week: lobelia

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

Get ahead of July
  • Starting indoors: lobelia
  • First harvests: lobelia

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Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) is a cool-season annual prized for the intense cobalt blue that is rare among bedding flowers. It blooms most prolifically in spring and early summer but stalls or dies back during heat peaks above 90°F. In zones 3–7 it delivers a long display; in zones 8–9 it is best treated as a spring annual that fades by midsummer. Trailing types cascade beautifully from containers and window boxes.

Lee County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 175 days.

At an elevation of 1,010 feet, Lee County receives approximately 33.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lobelia to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly
Lee County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
175 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
175 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Lee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Lobelia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Apr 10 🌸 Bloom: Jun 5 – Aug 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🌸 Bloom: Jun 10 – Aug 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Apr 28 🌸 Bloom: Jun 23 – Sep 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lee County

How your county's soil matches Lobelia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.9) is within Lobelia's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lee County is excellent for Lobelia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lobelia.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Lobelia will thrive.

How to Plant Lobelia

6"
Between Plants
8"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lobelia

2
successive plantings in your 175-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.

Lobelia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 923 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lobelia

Lobelia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lobelia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Lee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lobelia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lobelia needs ~975 GDD — county provides 2,275 GDD Excellent fit

Lobelia Planting Timeline — Lee County, IL

Lobelia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 11 Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Outdoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Bloom June 10 Jun 10 – Aug 26

· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

175 days in Lee County

Growing Tips for Lobelia in Lee County

Direct sow Lobelia outdoors after April 22 in Lee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine and requires light to germinate; surface-sow and press gently. Keep at 65–70°F. Not reliably direct-sown. Transplant in cool weather, 2–4 weeks before last frost date is acceptable in zones 5+. Shear plants by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage a second flush in fall. Provide afternoon shade in zones 7+ to extend bloom into summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lobelia in Lee County, IL?

Lee County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Lobelia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lee County, IL?

Lee County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 14.

When should I plant Lobelia in Lee County, IL?

In Lee County, IL, plant Lobelia after the last frost (around April 22) and before the first frost (around October 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lee County, IL for Lobelia?

Lee County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Lobelia grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lobelia grow in Lee County's climate?

Yes — Lobelia grows well in Lee County's temperate climate. Lee County averages a 175-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 22 and first frost around October 14.

🌱

Your Lee County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Lee County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lee County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.