Blog

When to plant Zucchini in Lawrence County, IL

Lawrence County gardeners should plant Zucchini between April 20 and May 11 in spring. With Lawrence County's Zone 6b climate (last frost April 13), Zucchini needs 60 days to mature — plant by August 28 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Zucchini in Lawrence County, IL

Zucchini
Lawrence County, Illinois Zone 6b June

June to-do list for Lawrence County, Illinois

Welcome to June in Zone 6b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 13
Avg. first frost October 27
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Basket week: zucchini

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: zucchini

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Lawrence County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 969 feet, Lawrence County receives approximately 35.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Zucchini during the growing season.

Lawrence County, IL (Zone 6b) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 13
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27

Lawrence County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Zucchini Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 3 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lawrence County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.3) overlaps with Zucchini's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lawrence County is excellent for Zucchini — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Zucchini.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

5
successive plantings in your 197-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

Zucchini Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 941 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.2" 3.3" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
May 5.2" 4" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 4.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 3.9" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 3.9" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 2.6" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Lawrence County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~840 GDD — county provides 3,152 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline — Lawrence County, IL

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 9 Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 – Aug 10

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Lawrence County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Lawrence County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after April 13 in Lawrence County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 197.0-day season in Lawrence County allows multiple plantings of Zucchini. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Lawrence County, IL?

Lawrence County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 13. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lawrence County, IL?

Lawrence County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and first fall frost is October 27.

When should I plant Zucchini in Lawrence County, IL?

In Lawrence County, IL, plant Zucchini after the last frost (around April 13) and before the first frost (around October 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Lawrence County, IL for Zucchini?

Lawrence County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Zucchini grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Zucchini grow in Lawrence County's climate?

Yes — Zucchini grows well in Lawrence County's temperate climate. Lawrence County averages a 197-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 13 and first frost around October 27.

🌱

Your Lawrence County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Lawrence County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lawrence County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.