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When to plant Chervil in Knox County, IL

Chervil planted in Knox County between April 3 and April 24 matures in 40–60 days — well before the October 15 first frost. A second sowing from August 6 to August 20 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Chervil in Knox County, IL

Chervil is a delicate herb with a subtle anise-parsley flavor, essential in French cuisine as part of fines herbes. It prefers cool conditions and partial shade.

Knox County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 17 and the first fall frost is October 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.

At an elevation of 1,301 feet, Knox County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chervil to ensure they mature before fall.

Knox County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
181 days
Last Spring Frost April 17
181 growing days
First Fall Frost October 15

Knox County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Chervil

Chervil needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chervil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Knox County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chervil Planting Timeline — Knox County, IL

Chervil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Direct Sow April 3 Apr 3 – Apr 24
Harvest May 22 May 22 – Jul 24
Fall Sowing August 6 Aug 6 – Aug 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

181 days in Knox County

Growing Tips for Knox County

Direct sow in early spring or fall as chervil bolts in heat. Provide shade and cool conditions. Harvest outer leaves as needed; use fresh as it loses flavor when dried.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chervil in Knox County, IL?

Knox County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 17. Plan your Chervil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Knox County, IL?

Knox County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 17 and first fall frost is October 15.

When should I plant Chervil in Knox County, IL?

In Knox County, IL, plant Chervil after the last frost (around April 17) and before the first frost (around October 15). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Knox County, IL for Chervil?

Knox County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Chervil grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Chervil grow in Knox County's climate?

Yes — Chervil grows well in Knox County's temperate climate. Knox County averages a 181-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 17 and first frost around October 15.

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Your Knox County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Knox County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Knox County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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