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When to Plant Parsley in Kankakee County, IL

Kankakee County, Illinois Zone 5b May

Top priorities for Kankakee County, Illinois gardeners in May

Welcome to May in Zone 5b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 20
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Start parsley under lights

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: parsley

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Parsley is a biennial herb available in flat-leaf (Italian) and curly varieties. It is a nutritional powerhouse rich in vitamins C and K and adds fresh flavor to countless dishes.

Kankakee County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 1,113 feet, Kankakee County receives approximately 33.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Parsley during the growing season.

Kankakee County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Kankakee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Sep 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kankakee County

How your county's soil matches Parsley's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.8) is within Parsley's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Kankakee County is excellent for Parsley — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Parsley will thrive.

How to Plant Parsley

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Parsley

3
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Parsley

Parsley needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Parsley Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Kankakee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Parsley Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Parsley needs ~962 GDD — county provides 2,433 GDD Excellent fit

Parsley Planting Timeline — Kankakee County, IL

Parsley Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 – Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors April 13 Apr 13 – Apr 27
Direct Sow April 6 Apr 6 – Apr 27
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 – Aug 17
Fall Sowing August 5 Aug 5 – Aug 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Kankakee County

Growing Tips for Parsley in Kankakee County

Direct sow Parsley outdoors after April 20 in Kankakee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Parsley in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight as germination is slow. Harvest outer stems first to keep plants productive. Parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Mint
  • Lettuce

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsley in Kankakee County, IL?

Kankakee County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Parsley planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kankakee County, IL?

Kankakee County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is October 14.

🌱

Your Kankakee County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Kankakee County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kankakee County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.