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When to plant Begonias in Johnson County County,

Johnson County County sits in cold Zone 7a. Plant Begonias April 7–April 21 for the single annual harvest; the October 21 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Begonias in Johnson County, IL

Johnson County, Illinois Zone 7a June

June in Johnson County, Illinois — your action list

June is a pivotal month for Johnson County, Illinois gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 7
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Get begonias seeds going inside

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

  2. It's harvest week for begonias

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: begonias

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Wax begonias (Begonia × semperflorens) are the workhorse shade bedding plant of American horticulture, offering continuous bloom from transplant to hard frost. Bronze or green-leaved varieties perform well from deep shade to full sun (in northern zones) and tolerate summer humidity better than most cool- season flowers. A staple of mass plantings, containers, and window boxes.

Johnson County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 1,006 feet, Johnson County receives approximately 39.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Begonias during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Johnson County, IL (Zone 7a) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 7
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Johnson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Begonias Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Apr 3 🌸 Bloom: Jun 12 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Apr 7 🌸 Bloom: Jun 16 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Apr 21 🌸 Bloom: Jun 30 – Oct 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Johnson County

How your county's soil matches Begonias's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.2) is more alkaline than Begonias prefers (5.5–6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Johnson County is excellent for Begonias — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Begonias will thrive.

How to Plant Begonias

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Begonias

3
successive plantings in your 197-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Begonias Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 323 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Begonias

Begonias needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Begonias Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Johnson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Begonias Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Begonias needs ~1,400 GDD — county provides 3,447 GDD Excellent fit

Begonias Planting Timeline — Johnson County, IL

Begonias Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Outdoors April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 21
Bloom June 16 Jun 16 – Oct 6

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Johnson County

Growing Tips for Begonias in Johnson County

Direct sow Begonias outdoors after April 07 in Johnson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine; surface-sow on moist mix under lights, do not cover. Bottom heat (70–75°F) speeds germination. Transplant after frost; begonias are not direct-sown in practice. Pinch seedlings once for branching. Keep soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogged conditions. Bronze-leaf types tolerate more sun; green- leaf types prefer shade to part-sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Begonias in Johnson County, IL?

Johnson County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 7. Plan your Begonias planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Johnson County, IL?

Johnson County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and first fall frost is October 21.

When should I plant Begonias in Johnson County County, ?

In Johnson County County, , plant Begonias after the last frost (around April 7) and before the first frost (around October 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Johnson County County, for Begonias?

Johnson County County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Begonias grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Begonias grow in Johnson County County's climate?

Yes — Begonias grows well in Johnson County County's temperate climate. Johnson County County averages a 197-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 7 and first frost around October 21.

🌱

Your Johnson County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Johnson County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Johnson County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.