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When to plant Eggplant in Jasper County, IL

The best window to plant Eggplant in Jasper County, is April 20–May 11, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits April 13; first frost October 20.

When to Plant Eggplant in Jasper County, IL

Eggplant
Jasper County, Illinois Zone 6b June

June in Jasper County, Illinois — your action list

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 13
Avg. first frost October 20
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Start eggplant under lights

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: eggplant

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Eggplant is a heat-loving solanaceous crop that produces glossy fruits in purple, white, or striped varieties. It requires long, warm growing seasons for best production.

Jasper County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 190 days.

At an elevation of 1,384 feet, Jasper County receives approximately 35 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Eggplant during the growing season.

Jasper County, IL (Zone 6b) Moderate season
190 days
Last Spring Frost April 13
190 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

Jasper County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Eggplant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Sep 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 2 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jasper County

How your county's soil matches Eggplant's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.3) overlaps with Eggplant's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Jasper County is excellent for Eggplant — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Eggplant will thrive.

How to Plant Eggplant

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Eggplant

3
successive plantings in your 190-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 27 to harvest before frost.

Eggplant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 662 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Eggplant

Eggplant needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Eggplant Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 3.1" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 4.1" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.7" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.3" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 3.5" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 3.4" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 3" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Jasper County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Eggplant Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Eggplant needs ~1,369 GDD — county provides 3,467 GDD Excellent fit

Eggplant Planting Timeline — Jasper County, IL

Eggplant Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 – Sep 7

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

65–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

190 days in Jasper County

Growing Tips for Eggplant in Jasper County

Direct sow Eggplant outdoors after April 13 in Jasper County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Eggplant in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only after nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Mulch to retain moisture and warmth around roots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Eggplant in Jasper County, IL?

Jasper County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 13. Plan your Eggplant planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jasper County, IL?

Jasper County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and first fall frost is October 20.

When should I plant Eggplant in Jasper County, IL?

In Jasper County, IL, plant Eggplant after the last frost (around April 13) and before the first frost (around October 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jasper County, IL for Eggplant?

Jasper County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Eggplant grows reliably in zones 5a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Eggplant grow in Jasper County's climate?

Yes — Eggplant grows well in Jasper County's temperate climate. Jasper County averages a 190-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 13 and first frost around October 20.

🌱

Your Jasper County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Jasper County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jasper County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.