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When to plant Begonias in Jackson County County,

Jackson County County sits in cold Zone 7a. Plant Begonias April 10–April 24 for the single annual harvest; the October 21 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Begonias in Jackson County, IL

Jackson County, Illinois Zone 7a June

June in Jackson County, Illinois — your action list

A quick June briefing for Jackson County, Illinois gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 10
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for begonias

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 10). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

  2. Basket week: begonias

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: begonias

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Wax begonias (Begonia × semperflorens) are the workhorse shade bedding plant of American horticulture, offering continuous bloom from transplant to hard frost. Bronze or green-leaved varieties perform well from deep shade to full sun (in northern zones) and tolerate summer humidity better than most cool- season flowers. A staple of mass plantings, containers, and window boxes.

Jackson County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 10 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 194 days.

At an elevation of 1,046 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 38.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Begonias during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Jackson County, IL (Zone 7a) Moderate season
194 days
Last Spring Frost April 10
194 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21
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Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Begonias Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (10 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 25 Transplant: Apr 5 🌸 Bloom: Jun 14 – Oct 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 30 Transplant: Apr 10 🌸 Bloom: Jun 19 – Oct 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (10 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Apr 24 🌸 Bloom: Jul 3 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jackson County

How your county's soil matches Begonias's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.1) is more alkaline than Begonias prefers (5.5–6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Jackson County is excellent for Begonias — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Begonias.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Begonias will thrive.

How to Plant Begonias

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Begonias

3
successive plantings in your 194-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Begonias Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 949 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Begonias

Begonias needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Begonias Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Begonias Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Begonias needs ~1,340 GDD — county provides 3,249 GDD Excellent fit

Begonias Planting Timeline — Jackson County, IL

Begonias Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 30 Jan 30 – Feb 13
Transplant Outdoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Bloom June 19 Jun 19 – Oct 9

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

194 days in Jackson County

Growing Tips for Begonias in Jackson County

Direct sow Begonias outdoors after April 10 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine; surface-sow on moist mix under lights, do not cover. Bottom heat (70–75°F) speeds germination. Transplant after frost; begonias are not direct-sown in practice. Pinch seedlings once for branching. Keep soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogged conditions. Bronze-leaf types tolerate more sun; green- leaf types prefer shade to part-sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Begonias in Jackson County, IL?

Jackson County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 10. Plan your Begonias planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, IL?

Jackson County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 10 and first fall frost is October 21.

When should I plant Begonias in Jackson County County, ?

In Jackson County County, , plant Begonias after the last frost (around April 10) and before the first frost (around October 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jackson County County, for Begonias?

Jackson County County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Begonias grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Begonias grow in Jackson County County's climate?

Yes — Begonias grows well in Jackson County County's temperate climate. Jackson County County averages a 194-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 10 and first frost around October 21.

🌱

Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.