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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Iroquois County, IL

Iroquois County, Illinois Zone 5b May

May in Iroquois County, Illinois — your action list

Here's what deserves your attention in Iroquois County, Illinois this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost October 13
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Plant out ground cherry

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Iroquois County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 1,345 feet, Iroquois County receives approximately 30 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Ground Cherry during the growing season.

Iroquois County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13
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Iroquois County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Iroquois County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) overlaps with Ground Cherry's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Iroquois County is excellent for Ground Cherry — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Ground Cherry.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.5%) — Ground Cherry will thrive.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Ground Cherry

3
successive plantings in your 178-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,126 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Iroquois County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~997 GDD — county provides 2,447 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline — Iroquois County, IL

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 – May 23
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 – Sep 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

65–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

178 days in Iroquois County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Iroquois County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after April 18 in Iroquois County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Iroquois County, IL?

Iroquois County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Iroquois County, IL?

Iroquois County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 13.

🌱

Your Iroquois County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Iroquois County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Iroquois County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.