When to plant Columbine in Henry County, IL
Aim to plant Columbine in Henry County on or after April 30; the window stays open through May 21. Henry County's 183-day frost-free season gives you enough for a full main crop and a short fall succession.
When to Plant Columbine in Henry County, IL
Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a graceful native perennial of eastern North America, producing distinctive nodding flowers with spurred red-and-yellow petals that are irresistible to hummingbirds and native bees in spring. Its blue-green, fernlike foliage remains attractive long after flowering. Garden hybrid columbines (A. x hybrida) extend the color palette to the full spectrum and are equally adaptable. Short-lived by perennial standards (3–4 years per plant), but prolific self-seeders that perpetuate themselves and even hybridize freely in the garden, creating ever-evolving color combinations. An ideal woodland edge and cottage garden plant.
Henry County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 183 days.
At an elevation of 593 feet, Henry County receives approximately 31.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Columbine during the growing season.
Henry County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.3-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Columbine
Columbine needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Columbine Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3" | 1.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 3.3" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 3.4" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 3" | 1.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 2.4" | 1.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Henry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Columbine Planting Timeline — Henry County, IL
Columbine Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 12 | Feb 12 – Feb 26 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 30 | Apr 30 – May 14 |
| Direct Sow | April 30 | Apr 30 – May 21 |
| Bloom | June 25 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 |
Plant 0.1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Bloom |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
📅 Days to Maturity
70–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
183 days in Henry County
Growing Tips for Henry County
Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost with 4–6 weeks of cold moist stratification first (mix seeds with moist perlite in a bag and refrigerate), or direct-sow outdoors in fall for natural stratification. Transplant to the garden 2–4 weeks after last frost in spring. Prefers cool, moist, well-drained soil with morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in Zones 6+. After bloom, allow seed pods to mature and scatter if you want natural self-seeding; deadhead if you want to prevent spreading. Individual plants are typically short-lived (3–5 years) but colonies persist through prolific self-seeding. Leafminers may create white tunnels in foliage — unsightly but rarely serious. Year 2+ plants flower most profusely.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Columbine in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Columbine in Henry County, IL?
Henry County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Columbine planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Henry County, IL?
Henry County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 16.
When should I plant Columbine in Henry County, IL?
In Henry County, IL, plant Columbine after the last frost (around April 16) and before the first frost (around October 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Henry County, IL for Columbine?
Henry County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Columbine grows reliably in zones 3a through 9a, so it's a good fit here.
Can Columbine grow in Henry County's climate?
Yes — Columbine grows well in Henry County's temperate climate. Henry County averages a 183-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 16 and first frost around October 16.
Your Henry County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Henry County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.